Mukhyadhara : A Skill Development Centre for the Transgenders

Author: Nirmitee Yatinkumar Hule
Site Location: Pimpri-Chinchwad, Maharashtra
Institute: S.B. Patil College of Engineering and Design
Advisor: Ar. Rujuta Pathak

Description

According to Census 2011, India has nearly 4.9 lakh transgender persons, though the figure remains uncertain due to lack of acceptance within families. Transgender communities have existed in South-East Asia for over 4,000 years, referenced in ancient texts, temple carvings, and traditions. Despite their cultural recognition, they continue to face widespread discrimination today. Vocational Training Centres play a vital role by offering technical education in fields such as IT, nursing, and automotive repair, along with professional skills like communication and teamwork, linking practical training directly with future employment opportunities.
In the Western view, eunuchs are “made” through castration, often employed in palaces or harems. In contrast, the Indian perspective considers them “born, not made”—individuals lacking distinct sexual characteristics (Saxena, 2011).
The project aims to empower transgender individuals through education and skills, creating opportunities for economic independence in a safe and inclusive environment. It seeks to promote equality, diversity, and inclusive architecture while addressing needs such as social inclusion, access to basic amenities, legal rights, emotional well-being, and sustainable development.
The scope includes providing basic amenities, healthcare, vocational training, scholarships, legal advocacy, and awareness campaigns. However, deep-rooted stigma, lack of sensitivity, financial constraints, weak policy implementation, limited healthcare access, and community resistance remain major challenges, requiring sustained support for long-term impact.

Drawings

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Assumptions to Inclusion: Rethinking the Social Datum

Author: Prathamesh Mahajan
Site Location: Mumbai
Institute: L.S.Raheja School of Architecture
Advisor: Ar. Mridula Pillai

Description

Architecture is often described as a reflection of society. But what happens when that reflection is incomplete, shaped by assumptions of who belongs and who does not? This dissertation, Assumptions to Inclusion: Rethinking the Social Datum, explored how architecture can move beyond these presumptions to embrace equity and inclusion.

The study began with the idea of datum as a physical reference, but soon revealed its parallel in society: the social datum, invisible norms that dictate who is prioritized and who is overlooked. These norms often exclude the differently abled, neurodiverse individuals, non-normative identities, the elderly, and the economically marginalized. Seen users are typically accounted for in design, while unseen users remain unconsidered.

To confront this, the research used comics to narrate everyday struggles of diverse individuals in the city, grounding design in lived stories rather than abstractions. The chosen site, Watson’s Hotel and Kala Ghoda Chowk in Mumbai, was both symbolic and practical. Once marked by exclusion, it is reimagined as a civic space rooted in participation, memory, and belonging.

Design interventions, such as a stramp for equitable mobility, calm zones, un-gendered restrooms, and multi-sensory navigation, are not add-ons but embedded principles. Together, they form the Urban Living Room, a space that challenges assumptions and shifts the social datum toward equity.

Drawings

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A.C.T.I.V.E. – Altering Cognition Through Interactive & Voluntary Engagement

Author: Kevin Shah
Site Location: Ice Factory & Fish Market Plot, Pandurang Ramle Marg, Versova
Institute: Rachana Sansad Academy of Architecture, Mumbai
Advisor: Ar. Snehal Gaikwad

description

The project method aims towards understanding and unraveling the traditional social binding patterns of Versova Koliwada and relating them with the cognitive capabilities. The daily routines of different categories of habitant users groups are elaborated and mapped in the context of the village. Personal discussions with the same group of users are collected and mapped, in response to their cognitive behaviours based upon the variables of WHODAS 2.0 questionnaire. A linear study of the findings from the social and cognitive mappings is compared.

The study finds out that there are overlaps between the places of occurrences of social and cognitive stimulation, and a majority of these activities occur in and around the livelihood common areas which are volatile in condition.

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The Dialogical Milieu: In Situ Slum Rehabilitation Of Mohammadpur Slum

Author: Santrupthy Das
Site Location: Zone F of the Delhi Masterplan
Institute: School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi
Advisor: Mr. Sambudhha Sen, Mr. Sushil Aggarwal

project description

The Dialogical Milieu: In situ Slum Rehabilitation of Mohammadpur Slum in Delhi is a proposal to relook at the social lives of slum dwellers from the lens of openness. When redevelopment projects happen, in the drive to formalize the housing, high-density towers are constructed which heavily take away from the dwellers’ right to their open spaces.

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