Author: Saptargha Mitra
Site Location: West Bengal
Institute: Department of Architechture, Jadavpur University
Advisor: Prof. Madhumita Roy

Description

Echoing from the 2013 Nirbhaya case, NIRBHAYA is conceived as an architecture of equitable recovery that responds to the distinct vulnerabilities of survivors of violence and destitute women. Rather than addressing both groups through a uniform institutional model, the project establishes separate residential identities that provide safety, privacy, dignity and individual recovery, while bringing both communities together through shared but controlled spaces. The architectural journey progresses from protection and healing towards participation, empowerment and independence, allowing spaces to gradually transition from private and controlled environments to more open communal and therapeutic landscapes. Courtyards, shaded transitional spaces, water bodies and healing gardens create restorative environments that encourage connection without compromising personal boundaries. Livelihood training, skill development and community interaction extend the role of the crisis centre beyond immediate intervention, creating opportunities to rebuild confidence and agency. The project therefore views architecture not merely as shelter or infrastructure, but as an active framework for care, dignity, belonging and reintegration. Ultimately, NIRBHAYA transforms the experience of vulnerability into a gradual spatial journey towards hope, independence and freedom.

Drawings

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