Architect, planner, activist and theoretician, Charles Correa is one of the few contemporary architects who addresses not only issues of architecture, but of low-income housing and urban planning as well. His work covers a wide range, from the Mahatma Gandhi Memorial at the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad, the Jawahar Kala Kendra in Jaipur and the State Assembly for Madhya Pradesh, to housing projects and townships in Delhi, Bombay, Ahmedabad and Bangalore. He was Chief Architect for ‘Navi Mumbai’ the new city of 2 million people across the harbour from Bombay, and was appointed by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi as the first Chairman of the National Commission on Urbanisation.
Correa has taught at several universities, both in India and abroad, and currently spends part of his time at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he is Farwell Bemis Professor in the School of Architecture and Planning. He has been awarded the highest honours of his profession, including the Aga Khan Award for Architecture, the Praemium Imperiale of Japan, and the Gold Medals of the UIA and the RIBA
EDUCATION
1939 – 1946 | St. Xavier’s High School, Bombay |
1946 – 1948 | St. Xavier’s College, University of Bombay |
1949 – 1953 | University of Michigan (B.Arch) |
1953 – 1955 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.Arch) |
PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS
1964 – 2015 | Fellow, Indian Institute of Architects |
1974 – 2015 | Council of Architecture, India |
HONORARY FELLOWSHIPS
1979 | American Institute of Architects, Washington, DC |
1985 | Academie d’ Architecture Francais, Paris |
1987 | International Academy of Architecture, Sofia, Bulgaria |
1990 | United Architects of the Philippines, Manila |
1992 | Finnish Institute of Architects, Helsinki, Finland |
1993 | Royal Institute of British Architects, London |
1993 | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, Mass |
1997 | Royal Institute of Architects of Ireland, Dublin |
1998 | American Academy of Arts and Letters, New York, NY |
1999 | Trinidad Institute of Architects, Jamaica |
2002 | Royal Architectural Institute of Canada, Winnipeg, Canada |
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
1958 – to date | In private practice in Bombay |
1964 – 1965 | Prepared alternate Master Plan (with Pravina Mehta & Shirish Patel) proposing city of New Bombay |
1969 – 1971 | Invited by the Government of Peru and the UN to design PREVI low–cost housing project in Lima |
1971 – 1974 | Chief Architect to CIDCO (Government of Maharashtra) for development of New Bombay |
1975 – 1989 | Board of Directors, CIDCO (New Bombay) |
1975 – 1978 | Consulting Architect, Government of Karnataka |
1975 – 1983 | Chairman, Housing Urban Renewal & Ecology Board, Bombay Metropolitan Regional Development Authority (BMRDA) |
1975 – 1994 | Executive Committee, BMRDA |
1985 – 1988 | Chairman, National Commission on Urbanisation, Government of India |
1985 – 1986 | Chairman, Committee for Textile Mills in Bombay, Government of Maharashtra |
1996 – 1998 | President, World Society of EKISTICS, Athens, Greece |
1999 – to date | Consulting Architect, Government of Goa |
BOARD MEMBERSHIPS & COMMITTEES
1975 – 1978 | Member, Bangalore Urban Arts Commission |
1975 – 1984 | Western Board, Reserve Bank of India |
1975 – 1989 | Board of Directors, CIDCO (New Bombay) |
1976 | Consultant to Director–General of UN HABITAT Conference, Vancouver |
1976 | Consultant to UN Secretary–General for planning of, new capital of Tanzania |
1977– 1986 | Member, Steering Committee, Aga Khan Award for Architecture |
1980 – 1984 | Member, Urban Conservation Committee, Hyderabad Urban Development Authority |
1981 – 1988 | Member, Board of Advisors, MIMAR |
1982 – 1985 | Member, Economic & Planning Advisory Council to the Chief Minister, Government of Karnataka |
1983 | Founder Member, Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) |
1984 | Founder Member, Trust for Urban Design Research Institute, Bombay |
1984 – 1986 | Chairman, Committee for “VISTARA: The Architecture of India” |
1996 | Member, Secretary–General’s Advisory Group for HABITAT II Conference, Istanbul |
1999 – to date | Steering Committee, Aga Khan Award for Architecture |
2005 – to date | Chairman, Delhi Urban Arts Commission |
JURIES OF ARCHITECTURAL PRIZES / COMPETITIONS
1976 | Pahalavi National Library Competition, Iran. |
1988 – 1991 | Master Jury, Aga Khan Award for Architecture |
1989 | Kuwait Pearls Competition, Kuwait Real Estate Company. |
1991 | Chairman of Jury, Samarkand Competition, Uzbekistan |
1992 – 1998 | Pritzker Prize for Architecture |
1993 | National Landmark for State of Kuwait |
1993 | Juma Al–Majid Centre for Culture & Heritage, Dubai |
1994 | AIA / Otis Housing Competition, Washington DC |
1998 | Jury Member, National Housing Competition, China |
1997 | Chairman of Jury, New Constitutional Court, Government of South Africa. |
1998- to date | Prins Claus Awards, Netherlands. |
1999 | New Campus of American University at Cairo |
2000 | Venice Biennale Jury, Venice – June |
2002- to date | ‘Praemium Imperiale Asian Nomination Committee’, Tokyo |
VISITING PROFESSORSHIPS
1962 | Albert Bemis Professor, MIT, Cambridge, Mass – Fall |
1974 | Sir Banister Fletcher Professor, University of London – May |
1974 | Harvard, Cambridge – Fall |
1976 | J.J. School of Architecture, University of Bombay |
1979 | Arthur Q. Davis Professor, Tulane University, New Orleans – Fall |
1981 | MIT, Cambridge, Mass – Spring |
1982 | University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia – Spring |
1984 | Columbia University, New York – Spring |
1985-1986 | Jawaharlal Nehru Professor, Cambridge University, U.K. |
1987 | Harvard, Cambridge, Mass – Spring |
1987 | National University of Singapore – July |
1989 | MIT, Cambridge, Mass – Spring |
1989 | MIT, Cambridge. Mass – Fall |
1992 | Visiting Aga Khan Professor, MIT, Cambridge – Fall |
1993 | Tong–ji University, Shanghai – April |
1995 | Washington University, St. Louis, Miss – Spring |
1998 | MIT, Cambridge, Mass – Fall |
2000 | Friedman Professor, University of California, Berkeley, CA – Spring |
2000- to date | A. Farwell Bemis Professor, MIT, Cambridge |
BIO–DATA included in
WHO’S WHO, A & C Black, London |
WHO’S WHO IN INDIA, The Times of India, Bombay |
CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTS, St. James Press, London |
WHO’S WHO IN AMERICA, Marquis, New Providence, N.J. |
WHO’S WHO IN THE WORLD, Marquis, New Providence, N.J. |
INTERNATIONAL WHO’S WHO, Europa Publications, London |